Ku bijyanye no kwita ku bana bacu bato, kwemeza ihumure ryabo no gukama nicyo kintu cyambere kuri buri mubyeyi. Impapuro zigira uruhare runini mukubigeraho, ariko ntibyaba byiza iyo habaho uburyo bwo kumenya igihe cyo guhinduka utarinze kugenzura? Aha niho hagaragara ibipimo byerekana ubushuhe. Ibi bintu bito ariko byubwenge byahinduye inganda zimpapuro, bituma impinduka zoroshye zoroha kandi neza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura siyanse yibipimo byerekana ubushuhe, dusuzume ibyiza byabyo, tunasobanukirwe nuburyo bahinduye kwita kubana.
1. Ikimenyetso cyerekana ubushuhe ni iki? Ikimenyetso cyerekana ubushuhe bivuga agace gato cyangwa ibishishwa biboneka hanze yimyenda yimyenda ihindura ibara iyo ihuye nubushuhe. Mubisanzwe biherereye imbere cyangwa hagati yigitambaro, iki kimenyetso gitanga umurongo ugaragara kubabyeyi cyangwa abarezi, kubamenyesha igihe cyo guhindura ikariso.
2. Ibipimo by'ubushuhe bikora gute? Ibipimo by'ubushuhe bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nibikoresho bidasanzwe bigira ingaruka kubushuhe. Ibipimo mubisanzwe bigizwe n irangi ryimiti cyangwa wino ihinduka ibara mugihe ihuye namazi. Mugihe impuzu ziba zitose, icyerekezo gihindura ibara, akenshi kiva mumuhondo kijya mubururu, byerekana ko hakenewe impinduka.
3. Inyungu zerekana ibipimo by'ubushuhe: a) Icyoroshye: Ibipimo by'amazi bivanaho gukenera kugenzurwa kenshi cyangwa gukeka bijyanye nigihe cyo guhindura ikariso. Ababyeyi barashobora gusa kureba ku gitambaro kugirango bamenye niba gitose, bigatuma ubuzima bwabo bworoha kandi neza. b) Kwirinda kubura amahwemo: Abana barashobora guhura nibibazo mugihe bagumye mumyenda itose igihe kirekire. Ibipimo by'ubushuhe bifasha abarezi gushishikara kwemeza impinduka zihuse, bikagabanya ibyago byo guhubuka cyangwa kurwara uruhu. c) Gusinzira no gufata neza buri gihe: Ibipimo byerekana ubushuhe byerekana akamaro cyane mugihe cya nijoro cyangwa nijoro. Bashoboza ababyeyi guhindura impapuro batabyutse neza umwana wabo, bityo bagafasha gukomeza gusinzira mumahoro.
4. Iterambere nihindagurika ryibipimo byerekana ubushuhe: Ibipimo byubushuhe byateye imbere cyane kuva byatangira. Mu ntangiriro, byari imirongo yoroshye yahinduye ibara iyo itose. Nyamara, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga nibikoresho, ibipimo bya kijyambere bigezweho birasobanutse neza, biramba, kandi byizewe. Ibipimo bimwe ndetse biranga imiterere cyangwa ibimenyetso, byoroha kumenya byihuse urwego rwubushuhe iyo urebye.
5. Akamaro k'ibipimo by'ubushuhe: Mugihe ibipimo by'ubushuhe bimaze kumenyekana cyane, ni ngombwa kumenya ko atari ngombwa kuri buri murezi. Ababyeyi bamwe bahitamo kwishingikiriza ku bindi bimenyetso, nko gukoraho cyangwa kunuka, kugirango bamenye igihe impinduka ikenewe. Gukoresha ibipimo byerekana ubushuhe biterwa nuburyo ukunda hamwe nuburyo bwo kurera.
6. Ejo hazaza h'ibipimo by'ubushuhe: Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora kwitega ko hazakomeza kubaho iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryerekana ibipimo. Ababikora bahora bakora muburyo bwo kunoza ukuri, kwitabira, hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha. Turashobora mbere kwibonera ibipimo byerekana ubushuhe butanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeranye nubushuhe, bigatuma ababyeyi bahindura impinduka zimpapuro bakurikije ibyo umwana wabo akeneye.
Nta gushidikanya ko ibipimo by'amazi byahinduye uburyo twegera impinduka zidasanzwe, bitanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyizewe kubabyeyi n'abarezi. Nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibimenyetso bifatika, ibipimo byerekana ubushuhe byemeza ko abana bakomeza kumererwa neza no gukama, bikagabanya ibyago byo kutamererwa neza no kurwara uruhu. Mugihe iri koranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora gutegereza nibindi bintu bishya bizarushaho kuzamura imikorere ningirakamaro byimpinduka zimpapuro, bigatuma kurera byoroha gato.