Ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bishobora kwangirika

Inganda zikora impapuro zigenda zitera imbere, hamwe no gusunika cyane kuramba. Iyi ngingo yibanze cyane cyane kubinyabuzima bishobora gukoreshwa mu mwana Impapuro. Tuzasesengura ibikoresho bitandukanye birimo gushyirwaho, uko bikora, nibibazo byo kubikoresha neza.

ibinyabuzima Ibikoresho by'ibanze bidafite ishingiro: Umutima wa Diaper

• Intungamubiri yibyingenzi ningirakamaro kumikorere ya diaper. Gusimbuza peteroli SAP ishingiye kuri peteroli nintego yingenzi mugukora ibinyabuzima byangirika. Hano reba neza amahitamo:

  Ubwoko bwibikoresho	Inkomoko	Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga	Inzitizi zo Gushyira mu bikorwa
  Ibiti by'ibiti (Birambye)	Amashyamba acungwa neza	Byinshi cyane, byoroshye kuboneka, ugereranije nibiciro. Tanga imiterere nini yo kwinjiza.	Irashobora gutandukana mubwiza (uburebure bwa fibre, nibindi) bigira ingaruka kumikorere. Irasaba ibyemezo birambye byo gushakisha.
  SAPs ishingiye ku bimera (Polymers super Absorbent)	Ibikomoka ku buhinzi (ibinyamisogwe, ibikomoka kuri selile)	Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika kandi birashobora kuvugururwa. Yashizweho kugirango igumane ingano nini y'amazi.	Birashobora kugira ikiguzi cyinshi, gikeneye gutunganywa kabuhariwe, kandi bigasaba optimizasiyo yo kwinjiza no kugumana. Rimwe na rimwe birashobora kuba ibinyamisogwe-byimikorere ya copolymer, aho ibihimbano bitajya biodegradable.
  Chitosan	Crustacean exoskeletons	Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, mubisanzwe birwanya mikorobe. Birashoboka guhindurwa kugirango amazi yinjizwe.	Ukeneye gutunganywa kabuhariwe, ikiguzi gishobora kuba ikintu, kandi urwego rwo gutanga rugomba gusuzumwa neza.
  Agro-fibre	Ibikomoka ku buhinzi (flax, hemp, imigano, nibindi)	Mubisanzwe byinjira, bishobora kuvugururwa, hamwe nifumbire. Irashobora gutanga ubushobozi bwo gukinisha.	Ubushobozi n'imbaraga birashobora gutandukana, kandi bisaba gutunganya kugirango bikore neza.

• Ibikoresho biodegradable kubikoresho byo hanze:

  Ibice byo hanze byigitereko bigomba gutanga ihumure no kwirinda kumeneka, mugihe nanone bishobora kwangirika.

  • Urupapuro rwo hejuru:Igice gihuye neza nuruhu rwumwana kigomba kuba cyoroshye, gihumeka, kandi cyemerera amazi kunyura byoroshye. Amahitamo yibinyabuzima arimo:

    • Acide Polylactique (PLA) Nonwovens:PLA ikomoka ku isukari y'ibimera, PLA ifumbire kandi irashobora gutunganyirizwa mu myenda yoroshye, idoda. Ibipimo byo gutunganya birashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere no gukuramo amazi. PLA itanga amahitamo meza yo kuringaniza kuramba no gukora.
    • Cellulose ishingiye kuri Nonwovens (Lyocell / Tencel):Ibi bikozwe mubiti bitunganijwe kandi bizwiho ubworoherane n'ubushobozi bwo gucunga neza. Umuti ukoreshwa mugutunganya izo fibre urashobora kugira ingaruka kubidukikije, bityo sisitemu ifunze-loop igomba gukoreshwa neza.

  • Urupapuro rw'inyuma:Urupapuro rwinyuma rukora nkinzitizi idafite amazi. Amahitamo yibinyabuzima arimo:

    • Filime ishingiye kuri PLA:PLA irashobora kandi gutunganyirizwa muri firime zitanga inzitizi. Filime igomba guhinduka, irwanya amarira, kandi igatanga umwuka.
    • Ibinyabuzima bivangwa na bioplastique:Izi nuruvange rwibinyabuzima bitandukanye biodegradable polymers ishobora gukora firime iramba kandi idafite amazi. Ingero zirimo PBS (polybutylene succinate) na PHAs (polyhydroxyalkanoates), byombi bikomoka ku binyabuzima. Ibipimo bitandukanye bivanga bishobora kugira ingaruka ku guhinduka, kurwanya amarira no gukora inzitizi.
    • Filime ishingiye kuri krahisi:Filime ya krahisi yahinduwe irashobora gukoreshwa nkuburyo buhendutse kandi bushobora kuvugururwa, nubwo inyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mugutezimbere amazi. Ubwoko bwa krahisi nibihinduka bigira ingaruka kumiterere yanyuma ya firime.

  • Ikwirakwizwa ryo Kugura (ADL):Uru rupapuro rukoreshwa mu gufasha amazi kwimuka vuba muri rusange. Amahitamo yibinyabuzima arimo:

    • Cellulose ishingiye kuri Nonwovens hamwe nubuvuzi:Ibi birashobora gukorwa mubiti byimbaho ​​cyangwa izindi fibre zishingiye kuri selile zivurwa ninyongeramusaruro ya hydrophilique kugirango zongere amazi.
    • PLA / Bioplastique Fibre ivanze:Ibi bihuza fibre zitandukanye zishobora gukuramo neza amazi yibanze. Ibi birashobora kubamo guhuza hydrophilique na hydrophobique fibre.

• Sisitemu yo Kwizirika hamwe na Elastike

  Ndetse utuntu duto nka elastique na kasete birashobora gushiramo ibikoresho biodegradable:

  • Bio-ishingiye kuri Elastomers:Ibi nibikoresho bikomoka ku bimera bishingiye ku bimera bitanga ubuhanga. Ibi birashobora kubamo reberi karemano latex cyangwa bio-ikomoka kuri polymers.
  • Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika:Ibifatika biva mu bishishwa, poroteyine, cyangwa ibisigazwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu guhuza ibice bitandukanye bigize impapuro.

• Ibibazo bya tekiniki n'ibitekerezo:

  Gukoresha ibikoresho bibora ntabwo ari ugusimbuza umwe-umwe. Ibibazo bimwe bigomba kuneshwa:

  • Kuramba:Ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika bigomba kuba bikomeye bihagije kugirango bihangane nuburyo bwo gukora no kwambara bisanzwe. Ibi bigerwaho nigeragezwa rikomeye kugirango barebe ko byujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho.
  • Gukuramo no Kugumana:Ibinyabuzima bishobora guhinduka bigomba gukora ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo. Ibi bikubiyemo gupima igipimo cyo kwinjiza, ubushobozi bwamazi, no kwirinda kumeneka.
  • Igipimo cyibinyabuzima:Ibikoresho bigomba gutegurwa kugirango bigabanuke neza mubihe bikwiye (nkifumbire mvaruganda) mugihe gikwiye. Uburyo bwo kwipimisha burimo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda yo gusuzuma ibinyabuzima.
  • Gukora:Ibikorwa remezo bihari birashobora gukenera guhindurwa cyangwa kuvugururwa kugirango habeho ibikoresho bishya bibora.
  • Urunigi rwo gutanga:Gukora ku buryo burambye kandi bwizewe bwo gutanga ibikoresho fatizo ni ngombwa.
  • Igiciro:Ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika bishobora kuba bihenze, kandi gushaka uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ku giciro kandi ku giciro cyiza ni ngombwa.

Umwanzuro:

Kwimuka mugukoresha ibikoresho biodegradable mubitabo byimpinja ni intambwe igoye ariko yingenzi iganisha ku buryo burambye, kandi ibi bigaragarira mubyerekezo byamasoko. Hamwe n’abaguzi barushaho kumenya ibibazo by’ibidukikije, icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa byangirika kiragenda cyiyongera cyane, byerekana ihinduka rikomeye mu myumvire y’abaguzi. Inyungu zavutse muri ibyo bikoresho, nko kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere hamwe n’ubukungu bw’umuzenguruko, biratera iyi mpinduka. Ibi byibanda kubikoresho byihariye no kubishyira mubikorwa muburyo bwa diaper byerekana uburyo inganda zikora zikora cyane muguhanga udushya kugirango habeho ubundi buryo bwiza, bwangiza ibidukikije.